STRONA GŁÓWNA  :  RAPORT 2017  :  RAPORTY

 

 

 

Wstęp

 

Program monitoringu lasów w 2017 roku

I.

Monitoring lasów na stałych powierzchniach obserwacyjnych I rzędu

1.

Ocena poziomu uszkodzenia monitorowanych gatunków drzew

2.

Ocena symptomów i przyczyn uszkodzeń drzew

3.

Wpływ warunków pogodowych na zdrowotność drzewostanów

4.

Susze na terenie Polski w latach 2010-2017 i ich wpływ na defoliację

II.

Badania na stałych powierzchniach obserwacyjnych monitoringu intensywnego (SPO MI)

5.

Wielkość depozytu wnoszonego z opadami atmosferycznymi

6.

Poziom koncentracji NO2 i SO2 w powietrzu

7.

Opady podkoronowe oraz roztwory glebowe


Literatura

  1. Aber J.D., Nadelhoffer K.J., Steudler P., Melillo J.M. (1989). Nitrogen saturation in northern forest ecosystems. BioScience 39: 378–386.

  2. Akselsson C., Ardö J., Sverdrup H. (2004). Critical loads of acidity for forest soils and relationship to forest decline in the northern Czech Republic. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 98: 363–379.

  3. Bekele A., Kellman L., Beltrami H. (2007). Soil profile CO2 concentrations in forested and clear cut sites in Nova Scotia, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management, 242: 587-597.

  4. Biuletyny Państwowej Służby Hydrologiczno-Meteorologicznej, miesięczniki z lat 2013-2017, Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej, Warszawa.

  5. Blunden J., Arndt D., Baringer M. (2011). State of the Climate in 2010. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 92 (6).

  6. Burke E.J., Brown S.J., Christidis N. (2006). Modeling the recent evolution of global drought and projections for the twenty-first century with the Hadley Centre climate model. Journal of Hydrometeorology 7 (5), 1113-1125.

  7. Chang S.-C. & Matzner E. (2000). The effect of beech stemflow on spatial patterns of soil solution chemistry and seepage fluxes in a mixed beech/oak stand. Hydrological Processes, 14, 135-144.

  8. Covington W.W. (1981). Changes in forest floor organic matter and nutrient content following clear cutting in northern hardwoods. Ecology, 62: 41-48.

  9. Elliot W.J. (2003). Soil erosion in forest ecosystems and carbon dynamics. [In:] Kimble J.M., Heath L.S., Birdsey R.A., Lal R. (Eds.), The Potential of US Forest Soils to Seqester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 175-190.

  10. Gundersen P., Emmett B. A., Kjønaas O. J., Koopmans C. J., Tietema A. (1998). Impact of nitrogen deposition on nitrogen cycling in forests : a synthesis of NITREX data. Forest Ecology and Management, 101, 37–55.

  11. Gundersen P., Rasmussen L. (1995). Nitrogen mobility in a nitrogen limited forest at Klosterhede, Denmark, examined by NH4NO3 addition. Forest Ecology and Management, 71, 75–88.

  12. Johnson M. S., Lehmann J. (2006). Double-funneling of trees: Stemflow and root-induced preferential flow. Écoscience, 13(3), 324–333.

  13. Kalbitz K.S., Solinger S., Park J.-H., Michalzik B., Matzer E. (2000). Controls on the dynamics of dissolved organic matter in soils: a review. Soil Science, 165: 277-304.

  14. Komatsu H., Shinohara Y., Kume T., Otsuki K. (2008). Relationship between annual rainfall and interception ratio for forests across Japan. Journal of Hydrology, 256: 1189-1197.

  15. Kondo J., Nakazono M., Watanabe T. (1992). Hydrological climate in Japan (2): forest rainfall interception. Journal of Japan Society of Hydrology and Water Resources, 5(2): 29-36 (in Japanese with English summary).

  16. Kowalska A., Astel A., Boczoń A., Polkowska Ż. (2016). Atmospheric deposition in coniferous and deciduous tree stands in Poland. Atmospheric Environment 133/2016, 145-155.

  17. Kristensen H. L., Gundersen P., Callesen I., Reinds G. J. (2004). Throughfall nitrogen deposition has different impacts on soil solution nitrate concentration in European coniferous and deciduous forests. Ecosystems, 7: 180–192.

  18. Krochmal D., Kalina A. (1997a). Technical note. A method of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide determination in ambient air by use of passive samplers and ion chromatography. Atmospheric Environment 31(20): 3473-3479

  19. Krochmal D., Kalina A. (1997b). Measurements of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide concentrations in urban and rural areas of Poland using a passive sampling method. Environmental Pollution 96(3): 401-7.

  20. Liu S. (1997). A new model for the prediction of rainfall interception in forest canopies. Ecological Modelling, 99: 151-159.

  21. Liu S. (2001). Evaluation of the Liu model for predicting rainfall interception in forests world-wide. Hydrological Processes, 15: 2341-2360.

  22. Nieminen T. (2011). Soil Solution Collection and Analysis. Manual Part XI, 30 pp. In: Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. UNECE, ICP Forests, Hamburg. ISBN: 978-3-926301-03-1.

  23. Rasmussen L. (1998). Effects of afforestation and deforestation on the deposition, cycling and leaching of elements. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 67, 153–159.

  24. Rihm B. (1996). Critical Loads of Nitrogen and their Exceedances. Eutrophying Atmospheric Deposition. Report on mapping critical loads of nutrient nitrogen for Switzerland, produced within the work programme under the Convention on Long- Range Transboundary Air Pollution of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE). Federal Office of Environment, Forests and Landscape (FOEFL), Berne, pp. 74.

  25. Rocznik Statystyczny Rolnictwa 2017. (2017). Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa.

  26. Rocznik Statystyczny Województw 2016. (2016). Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa.

  27. Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 24 sierpnia 2012 r. w sprawie poziomów niektórych substancji w powietrzu. (2012). Dziennik Ustaw z dn. 18 września 2012, poz. 1031.

  28. Semenov M., Bashkin V., Sverdrup H. (2001). Critical loads of acidity for forest ecosystems of North Asia.  Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 130: 1193-1198.

  29. Thimonier A., Schmitt M., Waldner P., Rihm B. (2005). Atmospheric Deposition on Swiss Long-Term Forest Ecosystem Research (LWF) Plots. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 104(1-3), 81–118.

  30. Wang Q., Wu J., Lei T., He B., Wu Z., Liu M., Mo X., Geng G., Li X., Zhou H., Liu D. (2014). Temporal-spatial characteristics of severe drought events and their impact on agriculture on a global scale. Quaternary International, 349, 10-21.

 

 

 


 

STRONA GŁÓWNA  :  RAPORT 2017  :  RAPORTY